Internet dan Dakwah Jihadis: Propaganda dan Radikalisasi: Perspektif Komunikasi Radikal dan Mediatized Jihad

Farit Afrizal

doi:10.59109/addawah.v23i1.125

Penulis

Farit Afrizal Universitas PTIQ Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59109/addawah.v23i1.125

Kata Kunci:

Dakwah Jihadis, Propaganda, Radikalisasi daring, media sosial, internet

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kelompok jihadis memanfaatkan internet sebagai medium dakwah untuk menyebarkan propaganda, ideologi dan meradikalisasi individu. Secara teoritik, kajian ini mengacu pada teori komunikasi radikal dan mediatized jihad, yang menjelaskan hubungan antara teknologi digital dan penyebaran ideologi ekstrem. Menggunakan metode literature review dan melalui analisis tematik, artikel ini menunjukan bahwa kelompok seperti al-Qaeda dan Islamic State (IS) menggunakan berbagai platform digital seperti YouTube, Telegram, Twitter, dan situs web berlapis enkripsi serta mengembangkan platform digital sendiri untuk menyebarkan narasi jihad. Teknik yang digunakan meliputi storytelling visual, manipulasi simbol keagamaan, dan personalisasi pesan dakwah yang disesuaikan dengan target audien kalangan muda muslim urban. Segmentasi target meliputi pengguna internet usia produktif, pencari identitas religius, hingga simpatisan anti-Barat di berbagai negara. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi digital jihadis telah berkembang menjadi bentuk media warfare yang kompleks, menggabungkan propaganda visual, algoritma penyebaran, dan taktik psikologis.

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